If you are considering study medicine in Czech Republic, Charles University is undoubtedly one of the top choices. With a rich history dating back to 1348, Charles University offers five distinct medical faculties, each with its unique strengths and specializations. But with so many options, how do you decide which one is right for you? In this blog, we will break down the key differences between the faculties, their benefits, and what makes each one stand out.
Why Choose Charles University for Medical Studies?
Charles University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe, with a long tradition of excellence in medical education. The university offers five medical faculties, three located in Prague and two in other cities (Hradec Králové and Pilsen). All the faculties of Charles University provide General Medicine and some also have the Dentistry programmes in both English and Czech, ensuring a diverse and international student body.
The programmes are uninterrupted, meaning you’ll complete your studies in one go 6 years for General Medicine (leading to the MUDr. degree) and 5 years for Dentistry (leading to the MDDr. degree). Graduates are well-prepared to enter the workforce, pursue a Ph.D., or specialize further in their chosen field.
Overview of Charles University’s Medical Faculties
Charles University has five medical faculties, each with its own unique history, focus, and advantages. Here’s a quick overview:
First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague
- The oldest, largest and most traditional faculty with a blend of modern teaching technique, established in 1348.
- Focuses on General Medicine and Dentistry.
- Known for its rigorous academic standards and research opportunities.
- Clinics practice is offered in 5 teaching hospitals in Prague
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Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague
- Specializes in the Medicine program.
- Offers a close-knit community with a strong emphasis on primary care and hospital-based medicine.
- Renowned for its research excellence and modern teaching methods.
- Students spend most of their practical training at Motol University Hospital, the clinical base of the Second Faculty of Medicine and one of the largest and most developed hospitals in Central Europe.
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Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague
- Focuses on modern medical education with a curriculum similar to Western European and American universities.
- Emphasizes teaching in context, integrating subjects into larger modules for a holistic understanding of medicine.
- Strong focus on medical ethics, patient communication, and early clinical experience.
- Their curriculum of medicine has undergone a radical reform as the only one at medical schools in Central and Eastern Europe, drawing on comparable experience from a number of Western European and North American medical schools.
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Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University
- Located in East Bohemia, this faculty is known for its state-of-the-art facilities and strong research focus.
- Offers a friendly and supportive environment for students.
- The Educational and Research Centre, set to open in 2026, will further enhance its reputation.
- Practical teaching starting on modern simulators and phantoms designed for the study and practice of a wide range of medical scenarios. Later working with patients in the University hospital in Hradec Králové which is one of the largest and most modern healthcare institutions in the Czech Republic.
- Compared to many Western European countries or even Czech capital Prague, the cost of living in Hradec Králové is relatively low, making it an attractive option for students
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Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen
- Located in West Bohemia, this faculty combines traditional teaching methods with modern technology.
- Offers a diverse and international student community.
- Known for its practical approach to medical education.
What’s the Difference Between the Medical Faculties?
While all five faculties offer high-quality education and internationally recognized degrees, they differ in their specializations, teaching styles, and locations. Here’s a breakdown:
- Location: Three faculties are in Prague, offering the vibrant lifestyle of a capital city. The other two are in smaller cities, providing a quieter and more focused environment.
- Teaching Style: The Third Faculty integrates subjects into larger modules, while the Second Faculty emphasizes research and primary care.
Why Does Charles University Have Five Medical Faculties?
The division of Charles University’s medical faculties dates back to historical events. Originally, there was one Faculty of Medicine, but in 1945, branches were established in Hradec Králové and Pilsen. In 1953, the Prague faculty was split into three independent faculties, each with a slightly different focus:
In 1945, the Faculty of Medicine also established two of its branches outside the capital, which later became independent institutions:
- Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové (LFHK) in East Bohemia
- Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen (LFP) in West Bohemia
In 1953, the Ministry of Higher Education split the Faculty of Medicine in Prague into three independent faculties with slightly different focuses:
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- Faculty of General Medicine with focus on Stomatology, today’s First Faculty of Medicine (LF1)
- Faculty of Pediatric Medicine, today’s Second Faculty of Medicine (LF2)
- Medical Faculty of Hygiene, today’s Third Faculty of Medicine (LF3)
How to Prepare for Admissions?
Admission to Charles University’s medical faculties is competitive, but there are steps you can take to improve your chances:
- Foundation Programmes: These programmes help you prepare for entrance exams by improving your knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics, and medical ethics. They also offer support in language skills (English and Czech) and cultural adjustment. These are not mandatory but a choice for students.
- Entrance Exams: Each faculty has its own entrance exam, so it’s essential to check the specific requirements for your chosen faculty.
- Multiple Applications: You can apply to multiple faculties simultaneously to increase your chances of admission.
Benefits of Studying at Charles University’s Medical Faculties
- Internationally Recognized and Accredited Degrees: Graduates are well-prepared for careers worldwide.
- Diverse Programmes: Choose from General Medicine or Dentistry in English.
- Research Opportunities: All faculties offer strong research programmes, with opportunities to participate in high-quality projects.
- Modern Facilities: State-of-the-art labs, hospitals and research centres ensure a top-notch education.
In Conclusion
Choosing the right medical faculty is a crucial step in your journey to becoming a doctor. Charles University’s five medical faculties offer a range of options to suit different interests and career goals. Whether you prefer the bustling city life of Prague or the quieter atmosphere of Hradec Králové, you will find a programme that fits your needs.
Ready to take the next step? Get in touch with Qadri International to explore the admission requirements and start preparing for your future at one of Europe’s most prestigious universities. Qadri International is also the official entrance examination center in UAE and rest of the GCC countries. With a legacy of 39+ years, we can guide you and facilitate your admission to Charles University seamlessly.
